President Trump signed an executive order on March 13, 2026, directing a sweeping overhaul of U.S. mortgage lending regulations. The order targets rules built up over two decades — including those stemming from the Dodd-Frank Act — that the White House argues have driven community banks out of the mortgage market and reduced access to credit for rural households and low- and moderate-income borrowers.
Key Points
- What: Executive order directing federal regulators to ease mortgage lending rules, reduce compliance burdens on community banks, and modernize the home-loan process
- Who: Community banks (under $100B in assets), homebuyers — especially rural and low-to-moderate income borrowers
- When: Agencies directed to act; FHFA must submit a housing finance market report within 120 days (by ~July 11, 2026)
- Impact: If agencies follow through, borrowers could see easier mortgage access, lower costs, and faster closings — but most changes require new rulemaking that takes months or years
What the Order Does
The executive order is a directive, not an instant rule change. It instructs multiple federal agencies — including the CFPB, FDIC, Federal Reserve, FHFA, HUD, and VA — to consider proposing new rules in several key areas.
Easing Lending Rules for Smaller Banks
The order asks the CFPB to propose changes to Ability-to-Repay (ATR) and Qualified Mortgage (QM) requirements — the standards lenders must meet to verify a borrower can repay a loan. Specifically, it calls for:
- A broader QM "safe harbor" for portfolio loans (loans banks keep on their own books rather than selling)
- Relaxed Truth in Lending and RESPA disclosure timing rules, replaced with a "materiality-based" standard
- Exemptions for small mortgage loans from fee caps
- Reduced rescission rights for rate-and-term refinances
Modernizing the Home-Buying Process
Several sections push agencies to embrace digital tools:
- Eliminate wet-signature requirements for mortgage documents
- Standardize electronic signatures, e-notes, and remote online notarization
- Expand AI and desktop appraisal tools to speed up and lower the cost of home valuations
- Simplify appraiser qualification requirements
Capital and Liquidity Changes
The order asks banking regulators to retool capital requirements so that risk weights for mortgage-related assets better reflect actual credit risk — a change the White House argues would free up more bank capital for home lending. It also directs the FHFA to expand Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) programs targeting entry-level housing and small residential builders.
Softer Enforcement
One significant shift: the order directs regulators to move away from penalizing good-faith technical errors. Banks that self-identify and fix compliance mistakes would get a chance to remediate before facing enforcement action. Civil monetary penalties would be reserved for willful, knowing, or reckless violations.
What You Should Do
If you're a homebuyer or borrower: No changes are in effect yet. Watch for proposed rules from the CFPB and other agencies over the coming months — public comment periods will be your chance to weigh in.
If you're a community bank or lender: Review the 10 action areas in the order. Regulatory relief is coming in phases — begin tracking agency rulemaking calendars for proposed amendments to Regulation Z, Regulation C, and Regulation X.
If you're a mortgage industry professional: The 120-day FHFA housing finance report (due ~July 2026) could signal the next wave of legislative or regulatory changes. Keep an eye on that deadline.